2023 Fiscal Policy May Affect Nigeria's Economy, Worsen Inflation — CPPE

The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprises (CPPE) has said some tax and import duty provisions in the 2023 Fiscal Policy Measures of the Federal Government may adversely affect the economy.

 In a statement on Tuesday, Dr Muda Yusuf, Founder of CPPE, said those provisions could worsen and exacerbate inflationary pressures.

According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), specific reviews of the new fiscal policies include excise duty on beverages and tobacco, ad valorem on alcoholic drinks, import duty on vehicles and others.

Yusuf stated that fiscal policy measures must seek to ensure a good balance between objectives of revenue generation, boosting domestic production, enhancing the welfare of citizens and promoting economic growth amongst others.

“It should be noted that Ad valorem tax is based on the value of the product, which makes the impact even more injurious to industrialists and sustaining current investments in these sectors would be a herculean task.

“These policy measures failed to reckon with the multifarious challenges which industry operators are currently grappling with.

“The implications for the sector include a drop in sales, loss of direct and indirect jobs, risk of decline in profitability and shareholder value and elevated risk of smuggling products,” he said.

Speaking on the 40 per cent import duty on vehicles, Yusuf said it is difficult to justify the high import duty on vehicles, noting that there is already an increasing affordability problem, especially among the middle class.

He also identified the implications of the policy on the economy including high transportation costs, and the risk of increased smuggling, while the middle class continued to contend with affordability problems.

“It is therefore insensitive of policymakers to impose a whopping 40 per cent import duty on vehicles in an economy where there is no mass transit system and where vehicle ownership has become a necessity, especially for the middle class,” he said.