Despite Ban, Nigeria Spends N370b On Palm Oil Importation

Findings have revealed that the importation of palm oil has soared by 24.5 percent despite the restriction placed by the Federal Government on the edible product. 

This is according to recently-released data provided by the United States Department of Trade (USDT) which further revealed that the country imported about 1.2million tons of crude palm oil valued at N368.8billion between 2018 and October 2020.

It further revealed that the country imported 397, 000 tons in 2018 and 400,000 tons last year. More so, between January and September this year, a total of 420, 000 tons has been imported, leading to an increase of 14.29 percent from the shipment last year.

Last year, about $500 million was spent by importers to ship 600,000 tons of palm oil into the country from the top global producers.

Also, data by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) revealed that the country’s crude palm imports from Malaysia increased to 286,964 metric tons last year, from 242, 388 tons in 2018, leading to an increase of 44,576tons on a year-on-year basis.

In the first three quarters of the year, the country imported palm oil at a total of 350,000 tons of crude palm oil which was ferried into the country from Asian countries.

The item, investigation has shown, was shipped into the country from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia despite the increase in the price from $601 to $650 per ton within a year.

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The country’s manufacturing firms sourced the produce from Asian countries to meet annual industrial and domestic demand consumption estimated 2.7 million tons.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has banned importers from accessing foreign exchange for the product through the official window.

An investigation has shown that some 52, 699 metric tons of crude palm oil was discharged at Lagos and Tincan Island ports.

In another data by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) shipping position indicated that Stella Theresa arrived at the Apapa Bulk Terminal Limited (ABTL), Lagos Port with 5,000.

Also, MV Philoxenia also discharged 12, 699 at the terminal, while MV Gulf Mishref offloads 25,000 tonnes at ENL Consortium terminal as Josepdam terminal at Tincan Island Port took delivery of 10,000 tonnes from Ardmore Sea Lion.

Between July and August, the country took delivery of 72,110 tonnes of CPO valued at N13.47billion ($36.9million) from four ships.

Recall that the CBN had planned to encourage investment by offering low-interest loans to farmers for oil palm cultivation and erecting barriers on crude palm oil imports,

However, incessant imports of the products have affected Nigeria's plans to invest N200 billion ($500 million) to increase its palm oil production from around 600,000 tons a year to 5 million tons a year between 2020 and 2027.

Meanwhile, the   Ministry of Trade and Investment had said that Nigeria’s palm oil estate would be increased to 6 million hectares to deliver 225,000 full-time jobs and at least 450,000 seasonal jobs.

But statistics from NPA’s shipping position indicated that 248,388 metric tonnes of the produce were ferried to the country between January and May, last year as import attract 10 percent duty and 25 percent levy in the country.

Nigeria's palm oil imports have continued to rise because Nigeria’s CPO has remained less competitive to the imported ones owing to high production costs among others.

Early this year, Indonesia has increased its palm oil output to increase by 1.5 million tonnes as part of efforts to boost its export to Nigeria and other countries.