International Human Rights Day: All You Need To Know

As the world commemorates another International Human Rights Day, it is pertinent to continue to educate the world on problems of concern and to equip people with the resources to address global problems, and celebrate achievements of humanity.

Recall that the 16 days of activism for the elimination of violence against women which kicked off on November 25 concludes today.

Below are eight things to know about the International Human Rights Day as recognised by the United Nations.

1. International Human Rights Day was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 and marked every 10th of December.

2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, which proclaims the inalienable rights that everyone is entitled to as a human being.

This is regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or another opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or another status.

3. The UDHR is available in more than 500 languages which make it the most translated document in the world.

4. The theme for 2021 is; "EQUALITY - Reducing inequalities, advancing human rights"

This theme relates to equality and Article 1 of the UDHR states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and right.

The principles of equality and non-discrimination are at the heart of human rights. Equality also aligns with the 2030 agenda of the United Nations.

5. 2021 Human Rights Day calls for a new social contract. This means addressing pervasive inequalities and structural discrimination with measures grounded in human rights.

It requires renewed political obligation, the participation of all, especially the most affected, and a just distribution of power, resources and opportunities.

6. Equality and non-discrimination are the keys to the prevention of some of the biggest global crises of our time. Human rights have the power to tackle the root causes of conflict and crisis, by addressing grievances, eliminating inequalities and exclusion and allowing people to participate in decision making that affects their lives. 

7. Societies that protect and promote human rights for everyone are more resilient and sustainable and stand better equipped to weather unexpected crises such as the COVID-19 pandemics and the impacts of the climate crisis.

8. The human Rights framework on leaving no one behind is premised on equality and Non-Discrimination at the Heart of Sustainable Development.

This includes addressing and finding solutions for deep-rooted forms of discrimination that have affected the most vulnerable people in societies, including women and girls, indigenous peoples, people of African descent, LGBTI people, migrants and people with disabilities, among others.