×
Bauchi state
  • Date Created July 29, 2020
  • Capital Bauchi
  • Governor Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed
  • Land Area 49,119 sq km (18,965 sq mi)
  • Population 4,676,465 (2006 census)
  • GDP

Election Result

Bauchi 2023 Presidential Election Results

  • Parties
  • Candidates
  • Votes
View Full Result

History of Bauchi

Bauchi State is a state in northeastern Nigeria. It is located in the Bauchi, Gombe, and Taraba regions. The capital of the state is Bauchi. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri. Agriculture is the mainstay of the state's economy, with crops such as sorghum, millet, and groundnuts being grown in large quantities. Bauchi state also has a significant mining industry, with deposits of tin, coal, and other minerals being mined in the state.

Bauchi State is a state in northeastern Nigeria. The state was created in 1976 from the northern part of former Bauchi State. The capital is Bauchi. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, and it is home to many ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri. Historically, the region was ruled by various indigenous empires and kingdoms before it was colonized by the British in the early 20th century. During the colonial period, Bauchi was part of the British protectorate of Northern Nigeria. After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Bauchi State was formed as one of the country's 12 states. The state has undergone several political and economic changes since then, and has struggled with issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and underdevelopment.

                                       Location
Bauchi State is located in the northeastern region of Nigeria. It is bordered by Gombe State to the east, Taraba State to the southeast, Yobe State to the north, Borno State to the northeast, Kaduna State to the northwest, and Plateau State to the southwest. The state covers an area of approximately 49,119 square kilometers and has a population of over 4.7 million people. Bauchi city is the capital of the state.

                                  Tribes
Bauchi State is home to a diverse population of ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri, Jarawa, and Tula. The Hausa and Fulani are the largest ethnic groups in the state and make up the majority of the population. The Hausa are primarily farmers and traders, while the Fulani are primarily cattle herders. The Kanuri are also present in the state, primarily in the southern part, and are known for their fishing and farming activities. Other ethnic groups present in the state include the Jarawa and Tula, who are considered minorities. Each of these tribes has their own culture, language, customs, and history.
Here is a list of some of the tribes found in Bauchi State, Nigeria:
Hausa
Fulani
Kanuri
Jarawa
Tula
Sayawa
Warjawa
Kirfi
Bade
Waja
Dambala
Karekare
Bolewa
Bura
Bussawa
Butawa
Dass

Daurawa
Doma
Durawa

Please note that this list is not exhaustive and there may be other tribes present in Bauchi State as well. Each of these tribes has their own culture, language, customs, and history.

                           Cultural heritage
Bauchi State has a rich cultural heritage that is influenced by the diverse ethnic groups that make up its population. The Hausa, Fulani, and Kanuri are the largest ethnic groups in the state and their cultures have had a significant impact on the state's cultural heritage.

The Hausa are known for their traditional music, dances, and festivals, such as the Durbar festival, where horsemen and women dressed in traditional attire parade through the streets. The Hausa people also have a rich tradition of oral storytelling and poetry, known as Hausa bardic poetry.

The Fulani, also known as the Fula, have a rich culture characterized by their nomadic lifestyle, traditional music, and dances. They are known for their traditional instrument, the "kontigi", a type of lute. The Fulani are also known for their poetry, which is an important part of their culture.

The Kanuri people have a rich culture characterized by their traditional music, dances, and festivals. The most famous of these is the "Kanembu" festival, which is held annually to celebrate the end of the rainy season.

In addition to these ethnic groups, there are many other tribes in Bauchi state that have their own unique cultural heritage, such as the Jarawa, Tula, Sayawa, Warjawa, Kirfi, Bade, Waja, Dambala, Karekare, Bolewa, Bura, Bussawa, Butawa, Dass, Daurawa, Doma, Durawa and more.

The state also has many historical sites and monuments that reflect its rich cultural heritage, such as the Bauchi Local Government Museum and the ancient city of Gudu. Overall, Bauchi state is a melting pot of diverse cultures, customs and traditions that are passed on from generation to generation.
                               Festivals
Bauchi State is home to a wide variety of festivals that reflect the cultural heritage of its diverse ethnic groups. Some of the notable festivals in the state include:

Durbar Festival: This is a traditional festival celebrated by the Hausa people in Bauchi and other parts of northern Nigeria. It is held to mark important events such as coronations, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and other religious and cultural occasions. During the festival, horsemen and women dressed in traditional attire parade through the streets, accompanied by drummers and other musicians.

Kanembu Festival: This is a traditional festival celebrated by the Kanuri people of Bauchi State. It marks the end of the rainy season and is celebrated with traditional music, dances, and other cultural activities.

Saye Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Sayawa tribe of Bauchi State. It marks the end of the harvest season and is celebrated with traditional music, dances, and other cultural activities.

Gudu Hill Festival: This is a cultural festival that holds at the ancient city of Gudu. It celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the state and features traditional music, dances, and other cultural activities.

Warjawa Festival: This festival is celebrated by the Warjawa tribe of Bauchi State. It is a cultural festival that marks the end of the harvest season and is celebrated with traditional music, dances, and other cultural activities.

Bauchi State Cultural Day: This is an annual event that holds in Bauchi, the state capital. It is celebrated to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state, featuring traditional music, dances, and other cultural activities.

Please note that this list is not exhaustive and there may be other festivals in Bauchi State that are not included here. Festivals are an important part of the state's cultural heritage and are celebrated to preserve the traditions and customs of its various ethnic groups.
                          Traditional Rulers
Bauchi State, like many other states in Nigeria, is governed by traditional rulers, known as Emirs, who hold the title of Emir or Sarkin. These traditional rulers are responsible for maintaining law and order, settling disputes, and promoting the welfare of their people in their respective domains. Here are some of the notable traditional rulers in Bauchi State:

The Emir of Bauchi: He is the paramount traditional ruler of Bauchi State and is the head of all the other Emirs in the state. He holds the title of "Emir of Bauchi" and his palace is located in the state capital, Bauchi.

The Emir of Alkaleri: He is the traditional ruler of the Alkaleri Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Alkaleri".

The Emir of Dass: He is the traditional ruler of the Dass Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Dass".

The Emir of Bogoro: He is the traditional ruler of the Bogoro Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Bogoro"

The Emir of Katagum: He is the traditional ruler of the Katagum Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Katagum".

The Emir of Tafawa Balewa: He is the traditional ruler of the Tafawa Balewa Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Tafawa Balewa".

The Emir of Warji: He is the traditional ruler of the Warji Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Warji".

The Emir of Zaki: He is the traditional ruler of the Zaki Emirate and holds the title of "Emir of Zaki".

These traditional rulers are appointed by the state government and are usually selected from prominent families within their respective emirates. They play an important role in maintaining law and order, settling disputes, and promoting the welfare of their people in their respective domains.
                 Educational Institutions
Bauchi State has a number of educational institutions, including primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions. Some notable educational institutions in Bauchi State include:

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi: This is a federal government-owned university located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1980 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, sciences, engineering, and medicine.

Bauchi State University, Gadau: This is a state government-owned university located in Gadau, Bauchi State. It was established in 2007 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, sciences, management, and law.

Bauchi Institute of Arabic and Islamic Studies: This is a state government-owned institution located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1976 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Arabic language and Islamic studies.

Bauchi State Polytechnic: This is a state government-owned polytechnic located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1979 and offers undergraduate and diploma programs in a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, sciences, and management.

Bauchi State College of Education: This is a state government-owned college of education located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1977 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in education.

College of Technology, Bauchi: This is a state government-owned college of technology located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1979 and offers undergraduate and diploma programs in a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, sciences, and management.

Federal College of Education, Zaria-Bauchi Campus: This is a federal government-owned college of education located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1977 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in education.

Bauchi State School of Health Technology: This is a state government-owned school of health technology located in Bauchi, the state capital. It was established in 1979 and offers undergraduate and diploma programs in health technology.

This list is not exhaustive and there may be other educational institutions in Bauchi State that are not included here. These institutions play an important role in providing quality education and training to the people of Bauchi State and the surrounding region.

                             Notable People
Bauchi State has produced many notable individuals who have made significant contributions in different fields such as politics, education, science and technology, arts and culture, among others. Here are a few examples of notable people from Bauchi State:

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa: He was the first Prime Minister of Nigeria, serving from 1960 to 1966. He was a prominent nationalist and political leader from Bauchi State who played a key role in Nigeria's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Lawal Kaita: He was a Nigerian academic and politician who served as a Senator and as a Minister of Education and later of Industries in Nigeria. He was also a former Vice Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Adamu Ciroma: He was a Nigerian economist, banker, and politician who served as a Minister of Finance and later as a governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. He was also a former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

Ahmed Adamu Mu'azu: He was a Nigerian businessman and politician who served as a governor of Bauchi State from 2007 to 2015.

Garba Duba: He is a Nigerian scientist, engineer, and academic. He was a professor at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. He is known for his work in the field of solar energy and his research has contributed to the development of solar energy in Nigeria.

Ahmed Rufai: He was a Nigerian historian and academic. He was a professor at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. He was also a former Vice Chancellor of the University of Maiduguri.

Bello Tukur: He was a Nigerian businessman and politician who served as a Minister of Communications and later as a Minister of Transport in Nigeria.

Ahmed Usman: He is a Nigerian academic and politician who served as a Senator and as a Minister of Education in Nigeria.

This list is not exhaustive and there may be other notable people from Bauchi State who are not included here. These notable individuals have made significant contributions in different fields and have helped to shape the history and development of Bauchi State and Nigeria as a whole.


                   Notable Places
Bauchi State is a state located in northeastern Nigeria and is known for its rich cultural heritage and history. Here are a few examples of notable places in Bauchi State:

Yankari National Park: This is a large wildlife reserve located in the southern part of Bauchi State. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nigeria and is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, baboons, and various bird species.

Bauchi City: This is the capital and largest city of Bauchi State. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with several historical sites and landmarks, such as the Bauchi State Museum, the Bauchi Central Mosque, and the Emir's Palace.

Wikki Warm Spring: It is a warm water spring in Yankari Game Reserve. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nigeria and is known for its warm water which is believed to have healing properties.

Tafawa Balewa tomb: It is the final resting place of Nigeria's first prime minister, Tafawa Balewa.

Bauchi Central Market: It is one of the largest markets in Nigeria, it is famous for its local delicacies and handicrafts.

Bauchi State University: It is a state government-owned university located in Gadau, Bauchi State. It was established in 2007 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, sciences, management, and law.

Alkaleri Hills: it is a scenic hill located in Alkaleri local government area of Bauchi state, it is a popular spot for hikers and tourists.

Gubi Dam: it is a large dam located in Toro local government area of Bauchi state, it provides irrigation water for the surrounding communities and is a popular spot for recreational activities.

This list is not exhaustive and there may be other notable places in Bauchi State that are not included here. These places offer a diverse range of experiences and are a great way to explore and appreciate the rich culture and history of Bauchi State.


 

CONTRIBUTE TO ALLNEWS COMMUNITY

No one can narrate our story more authentically than we can. We aim to see our community prosper and create a precise historical account for future generations. You have the opportunity to enhance Allnews Nigeria Explore by actively participating in our historical documentation. Earn points by contributing to the progress of our Nigerian community Documentation.

Sign up to begin

Notice

We have selected third parties to use cookies for technical purposes as specified in the Cookie Policy. Use the “Accept All” button to consent or “Customize” button to set your cookie tracking settings