History of Delta

Delta State is a state located in the southern region of Nigeria. It is known for its rich oil and gas resources, as well as its cultural and historical heritage. The state capital is Asaba, and the state is home to a diverse population of ethnic groups, including the Urhobo, Isoko, and Itsekiri. The economy of Delta State is primarily based on the oil and gas industry, but it also has a growing agricultural sector. The state is also home to several universities, including Delta State University, Abraka.

Delta State, located in the southern region of Nigeria, has a rich history that can be traced back to the pre-colonial period. The state was originally inhabited by several ethnic groups, including the Urhobo, Isoko, and Itsekiri. These groups had their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions.

During the colonial period, the area that is now Delta State was part of the Oil Rivers Protectorate, which was later renamed the Niger Coast Protectorate. The British established control over the area in the late 19th century, and it became a major center for palm oil production.

After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Delta State was created in 1991 out of the former Bendel State. The state is known for its rich oil and gas resources, which have driven its economy since the discovery of oil in the region in the late 1950s.

Delta State has also been the site of several conflicts over the years, particularly over control of the state's oil resources. These conflicts have led to a series of ethnic and political clashes, as well as environmental degradation caused by oil spills and other forms of pollution.

Despite these challenges, Delta State remains an important cultural and economic center in Nigeria, with a diverse population and a rich history that continues to shape the state today.

Location
Delta State is located in the South-South region of Nigeria, in West Africa. It is bordered by Edo State to the west, Bayelsa State to the south, and Rivers State to the east. To the north, it is bordered by Imo State and Anambra State. The state covers an area of about 17,698 square kilometers and has a population of around 4 million people. Its capital and largest city is Asaba, while other major cities include Warri, Sapele, and Ughelli. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage and oil and gas industry.

People
Delta State is home to a diverse population of ethnic groups, including the Urhobo, Isoko, Itsekiri, Ijaw, and Ilaje among others. Each of these groups has their own distinct culture, language, and traditions.

The Urhobo people are the largest ethnic group in the state and are known for their rich cultural heritage and their contributions to the state's economy. They are known for their traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as their skilled craftsmen who produce wood carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Isoko people are another major ethnic group in the state, known for their rich agricultural traditions, including the cultivation of yam, cassava, and palm oil. They are also known for their traditional music, dance, and festivals.

The Itsekiri people are another major ethnic group in the state, known for their seafaring traditions and their contributions to the state's oil and gas industry. They are also known for their traditional music and dance, as well as their skilled craftsmen who produce brass and bronze sculpture.

Delta State is also home to a significant population of Ijaw people, a group that is found in the Niger Delta region. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including their traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as their skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

Overall, the people of Delta State are known for their rich cultural heritage, their contributions to the state's economy, and their resilient spirit in the face of challenges.

Cultural Heritage & Festivals 
Delta State in Nigeria is known for its rich cultural heritage, with a diverse population of ethnic groups each with their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. Some of the notable cultural heritage of Delta State include:

The Urhobo people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including their traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce wood carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery. The annual Urhobo Cultural Day is a popular event that showcases their culture, music, and dance.

The Isoko people are known for their rich agricultural traditions, including the cultivation of yam, cassava, and palm oil. They also have traditional music, dance and festivals that reflect their culture.

The Itsekiri people are known for their seafaring traditions and their contributions to the state's oil and gas industry. They also have traditional music, dance, and festivals, as well as skilled craftsmen who produce brass and bronze sculpture.

The Ijaw people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Ilaje people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Okpe people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

Delta State also has several cultural centers, festivals and events that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state such as the annual Asaba International Carnival, the Olu of Warri Cultural Festival, and the Olu Festival.

Overall, the cultural heritage of Delta State is diverse, rich and vibrant, reflecting the history, traditions and customs of the different ethnic groups that inhabit the state.
Delta State in Nigeria is home to several festivals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state. Some of the notable festivals include:

The Asaba International Carnival is an annual event held in Asaba, the capital of Delta State. The carnival features a parade of colorful floats, traditional music and dance, and cultural performances from different ethnic groups in the state.

The Olu of Warri Cultural Festival is an annual event held in Warri, a major city in Delta State. The festival celebrates the culture and heritage of the Itsekiri people, one of the major ethnic groups in the state. It features traditional music and dance, as well as the crowning of the Olu, the traditional ruler of the Itsekiri people.

The Olu Festival is an annual event held in Ode-Itsekiri, a town in Delta State. The festival celebrates the culture and heritage of the Itsekiri people and features traditional music and dance, as well as the crowning of the Olu, the traditional ruler of the Itsekiri people.

The Urhobo Cultural Day is an annual event that celebrates the culture of the Urhobo people, one of the major ethnic groups in the state. The festival features traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as a parade of traditional costumes and cultural performances.

The Isoko Cultural Day is an annual event that celebrates the culture of the Isoko people, another major ethnic group in the state. The festival features traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as a parade of traditional costumes and cultural performances.

The Ilaje Cultural Festival is an annual event that celebrates the culture of the Ilaje people, another major ethnic group in the state. The festival features traditional music, dance, and storytelling, as well as a parade of traditional costumes and cultural performances.

These festivals are great opportunities to learn about the rich cultural heritage of Delta State and the different ethnic groups that inhabit the state.

Overall, Delta State is home to several festivals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state, reflecting the history, traditions and customs of the different ethnic groups that inhabit the state.

Tribes
Delta State in Nigeria is home to a diverse population of ethnic groups, each with their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. Some of the major tribes in Delta State include:

The Urhobo people: The Urhobos are the largest ethnic group in Delta State and are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They are also skilled craftsmen who produce wood carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Isoko people: The Isokos are an ethnic group in Delta State known for their rich agricultural traditions, including the cultivation of yam, cassava, and palm oil. They also have traditional music, dance, and festivals.

The Itsekiri people: The Itsekiris are an ethnic group in Delta State known for their seafaring traditions and their contributions to the state's oil and gas industry. They also have traditional music, dance, and festivals.

The Ijaw people: The Ijaws are an ethnic group in Delta State known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Ilaje people: The Ilajes are an ethnic group in Delta State known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

The Okpe people: The Okpes are an ethnic group in Delta State known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. They also have skilled craftsmen who produce carvings, woven fabrics, and pottery.

These are just a few examples of the major tribes in Delta State, there are many other tribes as well. The state is home to diverse people with different cultures, traditions, and languages.

Trades
Delta State in Nigeria is known for several key trades and industries. Some of the major trades and industries in the state include:

Oil and Gas: The state is rich in oil and gas resources and is home to several major oil and gas companies. The oil and gas industry is a major contributor to the state's economy and employs thousands of people.

Agriculture: Delta State is known for its rich agricultural tradition, particularly in the cultivation of crops such as yam, cassava, and palm oil. Agriculture is a major source of income for many people in the state, and the state government is working to increase agricultural production and exports.

Fishing: The state is home to several large rivers and creeks, which support a thriving fishing industry. The fishing industry employs thousands of people and provides a source of protein for the state's population.

Timber and wood products: The state is rich in forest resources and has a large timber and wood products industry, including furniture making and sawmills.

Manufacturing: Delta State has a growing manufacturing sector, including production of food and beverages, textiles and garments, and other consumer goods.

Services: The state is home to a growing service sector, including banking, insurance, and other professional services.

Overall, Delta State has a diverse economy, with a combination of natural resources, agricultural production, and growing industrial and service sectors, providing a variety of opportunities for trades and industries, providing livelihoods for the people and contribute to the economy of the region.

Notable Places
Delta State in Nigeria is home to several notable places of interest, both natural and man-made. Some of the most notable places in the state include:

Asaba: The capital and largest city of Delta State, Asaba is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites. Visitors can see the Oba's Palace, the Asaba Heritage Centre, the Nigerian Airforce Museum, and the Cathedral Church of St. Michael.

Warri: Warri is the second-largest city in the state, and is known for its rich oil and gas industry. Visitors can see the Warri City Stadium, the Warri Mall, and the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company.

The Urhobo Heritage Museum: Located in Effurun, this museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Urhobo people, including traditional aThe Ethiope Riverrtifacts, textiles, and other cultural items.

The Sapele Waterfront: Located in Sapele, this waterfront area offers a beautiful view of the River Ethiope and is a popular spot for fishing and boating.

The Ogbeogonogo Market: Located in Asaba, this market is one of the largest in the state and offers a wide variety of goods, including textiles, food, and other local products.

The Ethiope River:This river is one of the major rivers in the state, and is known for its beautiful scenery and rich biodiversity. Visitors can take boat rides to see the river's many tributaries and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

The Ogwashi-Uku Palace: This palace is the traditional residence of the Obi of Ogwashi-Uku, the traditional ruler of the Ogwashi-Uku people. The palace is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.

These are just a few examples of the many notable places to visit in Delta State, there are many other places of interest, natural and man-made, that are worth visiting and that showcase the richness of the state's culture and history.

Educational Institutions
Delta State in Nigeria is home to several educational institutions, both public and private, offering a wide range of educational opportunities for students. Some of the most notable educational institutions in the state include:

Delta State University: Located in Abraka, this is the state-owned university and one of the leading universities in Nigeria. It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in a wide range of disciplines, including medicine, engineering, and the social sciences.

Federal Polytechnic, Auchi: This is a federal government-owned polytechnic institution located in Auchi. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in various fields of study, including engineering, business, and environmental studies.

University of Medical Sciences, Oghara: This is the first private university in Delta state, it is located in Oghara and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in medicine and health sciences.

Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro: This is a state-owned polytechnic institution located in Ozoro. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in various fields of study, including engineering, business, and environmental studies.

Delta State College of Physical Education, Mosogar: This college is located in Mosogar and is one of the premier institutions in Nigeria that offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in physical education and sports science.

College of Education, Warri: This is a state-owned college of education located in Warri. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in education and teacher training.

College of Education, Agbor: This is a state-owned college of education located in Agbor. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in education and teacher training.

These are just a few examples of the many educational institutions in Delta State, there are many other universities, polytechnics, and colleges that offer a wide range of educational opportunities for students. These institutions are key in providing education, skills and knowledge to the people of the state, contributing to the development of the state and nation.

Traditional Rulers
Delta State in Nigeria is home to several traditional rulers, also known as "Obis" or "Obas", who are the leaders of various ethnic groups and communities within the state. Some of the most notable traditional rulers in the state include:

The Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II: He is the Oba of Benin and the traditional ruler of the Edo people, one of the major ethnic groups in Delta State. He is considered the spiritual leader of the Edo people and is highly respected throughout the state.

The Olu of Warri: The Olu of Warri is the traditional ruler of the Itsekiri people, one of the major ethnic groups in Delta State. He is responsible for the well-being of the Itsekiri people and is highly respected throughout the state.

The Ovie of Ughelli Kingdom: He is the traditional ruler of the Urhobo people, one of the major ethnic groups in Delta State. He is responsible for the well-being of the Urhobo people and is highly respected throughout the state.

The Orodje of Okpe: He is the traditional ruler of the Okpe people, an ethnic group in Delta State. He is responsible for the well-being of the Okpe people and is highly respected throughout the state.

The Dein of Agbor Kingdom: He is the traditional ruler of the Ika people, an ethnic group in Delta State. He is responsible for the well-being of the Ika people and is highly respected throughout the state.

The Ohworode of Olomu Kingdom: He is the traditional ruler of the Isoko people, an ethnic group in Delta State. He is responsible for the well-being of the Isoko people and is highly respected throughout the state.

These are just a few examples of the many traditional rulers in Delta State, there are many other ethnic groups and communities with their own traditional rulers, each with their own unique customs, traditions and responsibilities to their people. These traditional rulers play an important role in the cultural and social life of the people and their communities, and maintain a close relationship with the government to ensure a good governance in the state.

Notable People
Delta State in Nigeria has produced several notable people who have made significant contributions in various fields such as politics, entertainment, sports, and more. Some of the most notable people from Delta State include:

James Ibori: He was the governor of Delta State from 1999 to 2007 and is considered one of the most influential politicians in the state. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and has played a key role in the development of the state.

Patience Jonathan: She is the wife of former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and is a native of Delta State. She was the First Lady of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015 and has been an influential figure in Nigerian politics.

Oritsejafor: He is the founder of Word of Life Bible Church, a popular Christian ministry in Nigeria and around the world. He is also the founder of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and has been an influential leader in the Christian community in Nigeria.

Jim Ovia: He is a Nigerian businessman and philanthropist, He is the founder of Zenith Bank, one of the largest banks in Nigeria. He is also the founder of the Jim Ovia Foundation, which focuses on education and youth development.

Peter Psquare: He is a Nigerian musician, singer, and songwriter, he is the leader of the popular music group P-Square. He has had a successful career in the Nigerian music industry and has won numerous awards for his music.

Peter Okoye: He is a Nigerian musician, singer, and songwriter, he is the leader of the popular music group P-Square. He has had a successful career in the Nigerian music industry and has won numerous awards for his music.

Emmanuel Emenike: He is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club Fenerbahçe S.K. and the Nigeria national team. He has had a successful career in the Turkish Super Lig, and has represented the Nigerian national team.

These are just a few examples of the many notable people from Delta State, there are many others who have made significant contributions in various fields and industries, and have brought recognition to the state and the nation at large.

Oil and Gas
Delta State in Nigeria is an important center for the oil and gas industry in the country. The state is located in the Niger Delta region, which is known for its rich oil and gas reserves. The state is home to several major oil and gas companies, including Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron, and ExxonMobil, and it is a major contributor to the Nigerian economy through oil and gas production.

The state's oil and gas industry is concentrated primarily in the Warri and Sapele areas, where large oil refineries and petrochemical plants are located. The state also has several offshore oil and gas fields, including the Bonga field, which is one of the largest in the Niger Delta.

The state's oil and gas industry has played an important role in the development of the state and the country at large. However, it has also been a source of environmental degradation and conflict with local communities. Oil spills and gas flaring have led to extensive damage to the environment and the livelihoods of local residents. The state government and oil companies have been working to address these issues and to develop sustainable development programs for the region.

The oil and gas industry in the state is also facing some challenges such as, the Niger Delta militancy, which has led to the destruction of oil facilities and pipelines, and a decrease in oil production and revenue. Also, the state is affected by crude oil theft, illegal refining, and pipeline vandalism. However, with the support of the government, the state is working to address these challenges, and to ensure the sustainable development of the oil and gas industry in the state.